Lynx browser is made for a fast browsing and because display
just text aid internet users to focus attention just to content
information on websites; any another images, graphics or flash
technology is ignored.

More time I considered that browser totally insipid but when
I used with my settings I discover which powerful is. By the way,
another characteristics of lynx is the user don’t use the mouse,
just the keyboard.

At my office I need a browser which don’t have the same look
like a usual browser (IE, Opera, etc.), more that, I wish to
setup my lynx browser to have notepad appearance.

Home page for lynx is http://lynx.isc.org and download page
http://csant.info/lynx.htm.
After I download lynx, unpacking and install in my directory
make some modification on opaque.lss – file where lynx keep settings.

Bellow are my settings for my lynx browser (stored in opaque.lss file)
which have in comment (##) short explanation:

em:bold:white
strong:bold:white
dt:bold:white
var:bold:white
samp:bold:white
b:bold:white
i:bold:white

##links and highlight color
alink:reverse:white:gray
a:reverse:blue:white

##image tag color (if an image from a website page have a tag, lynx will mark with that color)
img:dim:white:white

##footer color settings
status:reverse:black:white
fig:white:gray

caption:reverse:white
hr:white:gray
blockquote:reverse:black:white
address:white:white

##document title color
title:reverse:black:white

tt:reverse:black:white

h1:bold:white:default

label:reverse:black:white
value:reverse:black:white
high:reverse:black:white
q:reverse:black:white
small:reverse:black:white
big:reverse:black:white
sup:reverse:black:white
sub:reverse:black:white
lh:reverse:black:white
code:reverse:black:white
alert:reverse:black:white

##window color (penultimate is text from page, last is the background – white)
normal:normal:black:white

span.htmlsrc_comment:white:white
span.htmlsrc_tag:white:white
##the following makes no difference (except increasing the speed) since tag
##is already in white.
#span.htmlsrc_attrib:white:white
#span.htmlsrc_attrval:white:magenta
span.htmlsrc_abracket:white:white
span.htmlsrc_entity:white:white
##span.htmlsrc_href:
##span.htmlsrc_entire:
span.htmlsrc_badseq:white:red
span.htmlsrc_badtag:white:red
span.htmlsrc_badattr:white:red
span.htmlsrc_sgmlspecial:white:yellow

With that settings my lynx browser have notepad appearance and at first
look anyone don’t see major difference.

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First of all this setting is exactly for my case, for other situations, like another domain registrar or another host manager can be different.
Correct settings for domain name server involve two steps:
- setup in web host manager (WHM)
- setup name server in domain registrar account, in that case godaddy.

Let’s proceed with first step, setup in web host manager (WHM).

All my hosting plans and their options are managed through control panel manager interface (CPM) and hosting plans is set through web host manager (WHM), and all is hosted in a virtual private server (VPS). First mistake was when I suppose so my virtual private server name must have the same name with domain name server. That was wrong. My virtual private server (VPS) name can be any another name, preferable to be the same or related with one of my domains registered by me through godaddy account.
Before set DNS must have added hosting plan, domain name and user here in WHM.

In Server Configuration go to

• Main Shared Virtual Host IP and enter your IP: 99.999.999.999
• Basic cPanel/WHM Setup enter your
  • Hostanme (ex: server.domain-name.com)
  • Primary Nameserver: ns1.domain-name.com
  • Secondary Nameserver: ns2.domain-name.com

In Networking Setup go to

• Hostname the same like above: server.domain-name.com after confirm must update the certificate. For that, here, open in a new window everey “Manage Service Certificates” link and clik Reset Certificate/Generate a new Certificate.
• Resolver Configuration – setting up your resolver configuration (/etc/resolv.conf).

With that mentions let’s go into web host manager (WHM), straight “Add DNS Zone” in “DNS Functions”.

Domain Name Server example

Domain TTL Record type

1. domain-name.com       86400  IN SOA       ns1.domain-name.com. manager.server-manager.com.
1a. 1234567890            Serial Number
1b. 86400                         Refresh
1c. 7200                            Retry
1d. 1209600                     Expire
1e. 86400                           Minimum TTL

2. domain-name.com. 86400 IN NS ns1.domain-name.com.
3. domain-name.com. 86400 IN NS ns2.domain-name.com.
4. domain-name.com. 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
5. localhost 14400 IN A 127.0.0.1
6. domain-name.com. 14400 IN MX 0 domain-name.com.
7. mail 14400 IN CNAME domain-name.com.
8. www 14400 IN CNAME domain-name.com.
9. ftp 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
10. cpanel 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
11. whm 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
12. webmail 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
13. webdisk 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
14. ns1 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999
15. ns2 14400 IN A 99.999.999.999

where:
- domain-name.com – domain which is set right now
- 99.999.999.999 – IP address give by VPS manager
- 127.0.0.1 – an IP used by default than some software installed in VPS (like MySQL, php…)

You can see here, three columns:
Domain (this isn’t web domain name);
Time To Live (TTL) – is a stored time in seconds, for coresponding record ( domain, on the same line);
after that time record is refreshing;
Record Type -
SOA (Start of Authority) – here is set information about primary master server name (ns1.domain-name.com in that case), email of the administrator

The most commonly used record types are:

• NS (name server)
• A (address)
• AAAA (adress) – AAAA record is to help transition and coexistence between IPv4 and IPv6 networks
• MX (mail exchange)
• CNAME (canonical name) – that records are domain name aliases; only a single node of the name space.
• PTR(domain name pointer) – are primarily used as “reverse records” – to map IP addresses to domain names (reverse of A-records and AAAA-records).
• TXT (Descriptive text) – They are often used to hold general information about a domain name such as who is hosting it, contact person, phone numbers, etc.

The following are all less commonly used:

• DS (Delegation Signer) – refers to a DNSKEY RR by storing the key tag, the algorithm number, and a digest of the DNSKEY RR.
• A6 (address) – A6 record is used to represent a 128-bit IPv6 address
• AFSDB – that record maps a domain name to an AFS (Andrew File System) database server.
• DNAME – that is used to map or rename an entire sub-tree of the DNS name space to another domain.
  It differs from the CNAME-record which maps only a single node of the name space.
• HINFO (Host information) – specifies the host / server’s type of CPU and operating system.
• LOC (Location information) – is used to specify geographical location information about hosts, networks, and subnets.
• NAPTR (Naming Authority Pointer) – are used to store rules used by DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) applications.
• RP (Responsible person) – specifies the mailbox of the person responsible for a host (domain name). A SOA-record defines the responsible person for an entire zone, but a zone may contain many individual hosts / domain names for which different people are responsible.
• SRV (location of service) – are used to specify the location of a service. This record type is however NOT supported by most programs in use today, including web-browsers.

More informations about DS records here:
http://www2.rad.com/networks/applications/dns/dnssecrr.htm#_ds
More about DNS records here:
http://www.simpledns.com/help/v52/index.html?rectypes.htm
More details about SOA here:
http://www.cadetech.co.uk/Web_Design_information/DNS.asp

Now, must add a A entry for your host name in DNS Functions, Add an A Entry for your hostname.

Last step here, must go in your web host manager (WHM) in Networking Setup, Resolver Configuration and put here your two IP’s: 99.999.999.998 and 99.999.999.999.

DNS resolver configuration

This will setting up your resolver configuration stored in /etc/resolv.conf. Or, you can manually edit this file in yours VPS. Without that settings I receive every 24 hours in my email box (even if A entry is already added):
——————-email———————————
Subject: [ipcheck] Problems with dns setup on server.domain-name.com
Body: MPORTANT: Do not ignore this email.
The hostname (server.domain-name.com) resolves to . It should resolve to 99.999.999.999. Please be sure to correct /etc/hosts as well as the ‘A’ entry in zone file for the domain.

Some are all of these problems can be caused by
/etc/resolv.conf being setup incorrectly. Please check this file if you
believe everything else is correct.

You may be able to
automatically correct this problem by using the ‘ Add an A entry for your
hostname ‘ under ‘ Dns Functions ‘ in your Web Host Manager
—————–end email———————————-

That is all in web host manager (WHM). I repeat, that works for me with above settings.

Let’s proceed with second step, setup in account from domain registrar, in that case godaddy.

Here is more simple: login to your account go to Domains, My domains click on domain name and under Nameservers go to Change link and put in two boxes ns1.domain-name.com and ns2.domain-name.com.

This is necessary a short detail; if you have same error messages when try to change nameservers maybe is necessary to ad host summary. For that in domain detail page scroll down and click add on host summary and put in Host name -> ns1 and in Host IP1 ypor IP -> 99.999.999.999 and confirm.

After that, for match nameserver in WHM / Networking Setup / Nameserver IP’s with your new name server must manual edit etc/namserverips file on VPS. Then restart your container.

That is it.

Last words: after all settings, in web host manager and domain registrar account must verify that settings. Go to intodns.com put your domain here and check if everything is ok. I use current intodns for check my domain name server settings, but bellow is more similar free tools.

http:///www.intodns.com
http://www.dnsqueries.com/en/
http://dnssy.com/
http://www.unifiedemail.net/Tools/Configuration/Default.aspx

I hope you find some useful information here and if you have any opinion or suggestion please leave a comment.

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